Reactive attachment disorder

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Definition Symptoms Causes Risk factors When to seek medical advice

Tests and diagnosis Complications Treatments and drugs Prevention Coping and support

Definition

Reactive attachment disorder is a rare but serious mental health condition in which infants and young children don't establish healthy bonds to parents or caregivers. Children with reactive attachment disorder typically were neglected or abused in infancy, passed through many foster homes, or lived in orphanages where their emotional needs weren't well met.

Because their basic needs for comfort, affection, nurturing and stimulation weren't met, these infants and children didn't learn how to create loving and caring attachments with other people. They can't give or receive affection.

Reactive attachment disorder is often enmeshed in controversy. Both its diagnosis and treatment are difficult, and parents and caregivers are commonly distressed as they try to cope with the disorder and a seemingly uncaring child. Some nonconventional treatment methods have been associated with the deaths of several children, escalating the controversy. Despite the challenges, a commitment to proven psychiatric treatment may help these children enjoy a better quality of life and develop more stable relationships.

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Symptoms