Polymyositis

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  • With Mayo Clinic rheumatologist

    April Chang-Miller, M.D.

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Mayo Clinic Health Manager

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Question

Polymyositis: Can a gluten-free diet reduce symptoms?

Can a gluten-free diet help reduce signs and symptoms of polymyositis?

Answer

from April Chang-Miller, M.D.

If you have polymyositis — a rare connective tissue disease — you may be at increased risk of celiac disease. In such cases, a gluten-free diet can improve signs and symptoms of celiac disease. But there's no evidence that a gluten-free diet can improve signs and symptoms of polymyositis.

If you have polymyositis and have unexplained diarrhea, weight loss or persistent iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may recommend testing for celiac disease.

References
  1. Diseases associated with celiac sprue. In: Feldman M, et al. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/130812752-3/827793483/1389/752.html#4-u1.0-B1-4160-0245-6..50106-2--cesec27_4725. Accessed April 10, 2009.
  2. Chang-Miller A (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale/Phoenix, Ariz. April 10, 2009.

AN00572

June 4, 2009

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