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    Daniel K. Hall-Flavin, M.D.

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Question

Nervous breakdown: What does it mean?

What does it mean to have a nervous breakdown?

Answer

from Daniel K. Hall-Flavin, M.D.

The term "nervous breakdown" is sometimes used to describe a state in which a person is so severely and persistently distraught that he or she is unable to function at a normal level. Nervous breakdown isn't a medical term, however, nor does it indicate a specific mental illness.

Often, a nervous breakdown indicates depression. Signs and symptoms of depression may include:

  • Loss of interest in normal daily activities
  • Agitation or restlessness
  • Persistent crying
  • Appetite changes
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Trouble concentrating and making decisions

If you're concerned that you're experiencing a nervous breakdown, seek medical attention. If you have a primary care doctor, talk to him or her about your signs and symptoms — or seek help from a mental health provider.

Next question
Atypical depression: What is it?
References
  1. Lyness JM. Depression: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Oct. 3, 2008.
  2. Lyness JM. Depression: Epidemiology and pathogenesis. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Oct. 3, 2008.

AN00476

Jan. 10, 2009

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