Melanoma

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Definition Symptoms Causes Risk factors

When to seek medical advice Tests and diagnosis Treatments and drugs Prevention

Definition

Melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer, develops in the cells that produce melanin — the pigment that gives your skin its color. Melanoma can also form in your eyes and, rarely, in internal organs, such as your intestines.

The exact cause of all melanomas isn't clear, but exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or tanning lamps and beds greatly increases your risk of developing melanoma.

Avoiding excessive sun exposure can prevent many melanomas. And making sure you know the warning signs of skin cancer can help ensure that cancerous changes are detected and treated before they have a chance to spread. Melanoma can be successfully treated if you catch it early.

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Symptoms