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By Mayo Clinic staffAbout half of all people treated for cancer receive some form of radiation therapy — the use of high-powered radiation to kill cancer cells. The majority of people receive radiation therapy from a machine outside of their body, a treatment called external beam radiation therapy. But a different type of radiation therapy called brachytherapy allows doctors to place radioactive material inside your body.
Brachytherapy delivers higher doses of radiation to more-specific areas of the body, compared with the conventional form of external beam radiation therapy. Brachytherapy may cause fewer side effects, and the treatment time is usually shorter with brachytherapy.
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